英语词汇积累

Elementary

1. The family

单词	意思
niece	侄女
nephew	侄子

2. Birth, marriage and death

• They are going to call him John after his grandfather. （以祖父的名字为他命名）
• The baby's parents were born in 1986.
• They (got) married in 2001. （没有got更正式）
• Sarah got married to Harry.

3. Parts of the body

单词	意思
wrist	手腕
waist	要
hip	髋，臀
side	肋部，体侧

• Katie is washing her hair. I have a pain in my leg. （不用the）

4. Clothes

单词	意思
trainers	运动鞋
boots	靴子
sweater/jumper	毛衣
tights	紧身裤
pyjamas	睡衣裤

• get dressed / put on
• get undressed / take off
• She is wearing a blue coat. / She has (got) a blue coat on.

5. Describing people

单词	意思
moustache	小胡子
good-looking average-looking	长相好看 长相普通
elderly	上了年纪的，比old礼貌

• He is of medium height.
• Suri has (got) dark skin and dark hair.（深色）
• Polly has (got) blonde/fair hair and fair skin.（金色；浅色）
• What does your sister look like?

6. Health and illness

单词	意思
hay fever	花粉症
asthma	哮喘
malaria	疟疾
cholera	霍乱
mosquito	蚊子

英式英语中have got基本等同have，但更加口语。have got是一般现在时。

• I feel sick（恶心的） and dizzy.
• I've (got) a headache/cold.
• be in hospital（住院） / be in a hospital（在医院探望）